Pyrenees Guide

A compendium of the best contemporary Basque art, this unique geographical area has been a place of attraction since supposedly the Virgin appeared on a hawthorn tree (Arantzan-zu) in 1468, which was believed to be a miracle and converted the site into a place of pilgrimage. This event also motivated the construction of a Sanctuary with Basilica, a House of Retreat and a Hospice. The entire complex is managed by the Franciscan Order, which has recently celebrated five centuries since its arrival, whose presence has contributed to culture, in the service of the Faith and men, complemented by a valuable library, archives, and a musical background.

Although attempts were made in the twenties to improve the buildings, they underwent major transformations halfway through the 20th century. The new Basilica, the work of vanguard architects, sculptors and painters, is a landmark in the renovation of contemporary sacred art.
Build between 1950 and 1955, it was designed by the architects Sainz the Oiza and Luis de Loarga. Perhaps the most interesting aspects are its facade by Jorge Oteiza, its doors by Eduardo Chillida, its polychromatic carved wood altarpiecemeasuring 300m2 by the sculptor Lucio Muñoz and the paintings in the crypt by Nestor Basterretxea. This powerfull building creates a visual harmony with the natural surroundings.